A. All managerial and administrative rights and functions, except those which are abridged by this Agreement, are vested exclusively in Temple.

B. The enumeration of certain rights and privileges of faculty members in this Agreement shall not be construed to deny or diminish the existing rights, privileges, and responsibilities of faculty members to participate directly in the formulation and recommendation of educational policy within the University and its schools and colleges, as approved by Temple and its Board of Trustees.